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| Tutorial
4: Applied Ethnographic Methods for Design |
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Joseph
Kramer, IBM
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Audience: |
Anyone |
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Curriculum: |
Methods
and Skills |
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Monday,
8:30 5:30 |
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Most
practitioners are familiar with the need to engage in field methods to
better understand the domain they are designing for and to capture user
requirements. However, methods for observation, recording and analyzing
that data remain ad hoc leaving practitioners ill equipped to meaningfully
utilize data captured. This tutorial presents structured data observation
and collection methods built upon applied ethnographic methods. Students
will gain experience utilizing interview templates, observation meta models,
framework analysis and taxonomic analysis. Varied applications of this
applied knowledge to interface design, marketing campaign and strategy
will be discussed.
PARTICIPANT
KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE EXPECTED
No
experience in field methods or design is required for this tutorial. This
tutorial will give hands-on experience in field methods for data collection
and analysis. Participants will be shown ways to utilize the information
in their day-to-day work but will not actually be taught interface or
advertising design.
GOALS
FOR THE SESSION:
Participants
in this tutorial will:
- Learn new ethnographically
based interviewing techniques that maximize domain understanding and
minimize researcher bias
- Understand the science
of taxonomy design and its application in catalog, navigation, interface
and flyer design
HOW
THIS TUTORIAL WILL BE CONDUCTED
The
instructor will introduce each method, explaining both the theoretical
underpinnings and the practical steps needed to achieve the desired objective.
Participants will spend at least 70% of the tutorial time trialing and
utilizing the methods and discussing the results of the exercises.
TUTORIAL
SCHEDULE WITH TIME ALLOCATION
Number
of Minutes |
Topic
or Event |
20
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Recording
Rich Data: Introduction |
10
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Exercise:
Observation Criteria |
40
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Comprehensive
Observation
Exercise:
Initial Observation |
30
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Metamodels
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40
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Exercise:
Metamodel influenced observation |
30
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Group
Discussion – Observation differences |
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Lunch
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40
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Framework
Analysis
Exercise:
Text Analysis |
60
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Emergent
Interviewing
Exercise:
Interviewing with group feedback |
60
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Category
Mapping
Exercise:
Creating Category Maps |
30
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Wrap
up |
SPEAKER BIO
Joseph Kramer
Senior Application Development Analyst
IBM T.J. Watson Research
Joseph Kramer is a Senior Application Development Analyst at IBM T.J.
Watson Research Center. Joseph has been researching consumer behavior
utilizing qualitative and quantitative methods, including ethnography,
psychometrics, and structural equation modeling. Prior to working for
the IBM, Joseph was a developer and UCD practitioner at the New York Stock
Exchange and Bellcore, where he was involved in methodology development,
performing task analysis, GUI design, and usability testing on numerous
software products for the securities and telecommunications industry.
He has executed and facilitated design activities in workshop format on
many real projects in industry, and has facilitated tutorials in workshop
formats at CHI 96, UPA 95, UPA 96, APCHI96 and HFES 96. Joseph participated
in a workshop at CHI 96 on methods for bridging the gap in design (Wood
& Zeno, 1996) and co-authored a book chapter describing the results
(Dayton, McFarland, & Kramer, 1998).
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